This is the plainest error Chrome shows: there is no internet connection for it to use. The browser is not confused and the website is not at fault; the link between your device and the internet is down, whether that is a dead router, an unplugged modem, a dropped Wi-Fi association, or a provider outage.
If one device stays disconnected while others on the same network work, the fault is that device: adapter drivers, a corrupted network profile, or failing hardware. Forgetting the network and rejoining, then updating the adapter driver, covers most of it.
What is the difference between ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED and DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NO_INTERNET? They report the same underlying condition from two angles. ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED comes from the failed page load itself; DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NO_INTERNET comes from Chrome's DNS probe concluding there is no connection. Seeing either means fix the connection, not the browser.
Can a single website cause ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED? No. This error means the local connection is down entirely. A single broken website produces errors that name that site (refused, timed out, certificate errors), never this one.